下面我将为你提供一个全方位的备考指南,包括高分思路、词汇短语、Part 1/2/3 的范例回答以及备考建议。

核心高分思路

在回答关于 reading 和 writing 的问题时，不要只停留在“喜欢/不喜欢”的层面，尝试从以下几个角度展开，让你的回答更有深度和广度：

1. 目的: 你为什么读/写？（为了娱乐、学习、工作、放松、保持联系？）
2. 你读/写什么？（小说、新闻、博客、邮件、报告、日记？）
3. 频率/习惯: 你多久读/写一次？通常在什么时候/什么地方？（每天、睡前、通勤路上？）
4. 感受: 你从中获得了什么？（快乐、知识、放松、压力？）
5. 变化: 和过去相比，你的阅读/写作习惯有什么变化？（现在更多地看手机，而不是书？）
6. 你未来会继续保持这个习惯吗？或者有什么新的计划？

词汇与短语积累

使用精准、多样的词汇是获得高分的关键。

Reading (阅读)

• 动词:
  • 喜欢: enjoy, love, be fond of, be a big fan of, be passionate about
  • 阅读: read, go through, browse, skim, scan, dive into, get lost in
  • 描述阅读体验: escape into a different world, broaden my horizons, stimulate my imagination, keep my mind sharp, unwind and de-stress
• 名词:
  • 书籍类型: novel, fiction, non-fiction, biography, science fiction, fantasy, self-help book, poetry, magazine, journal
  • 阅读媒介: physical book / paperback / hardcover, e-book, audiobook, online articles, blog posts
  • 阅读场所: library, bookstore, cozy corner, commute to work
• 形容词:
  • 描述书籍: gripping, page-turning, thought-provoking, informative, well-written, engaging, captivating
  • 描述阅读者: avid reader, bookworm, voracious reader

Writing (写作)

• 动词:
  • 写作: write, jot down, draft, compose, pen down, keep a journal, blog about
  • 描述写作感受: express myself, organize my thoughts, be therapeutic, find it challenging, struggle with
• 名词:
  • 写作类型: emails, reports, essays, articles, social media posts, diary, journal, creative writing
  • 写作工具: pen and paper, laptop, keyboard, notes app
• 形容词:
  • 描述写作: therapeutic, a good way to vent, challenging but rewarding, a form of self-expression

各部分范例回答

Part 1: 简短问答

考官问题: Do you like reading?

• 低分回答 (简单):

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）

  Yes, I like reading. I read books. It's good. (词汇单一，没有展开)

• 高分回答 (推荐):

  Absolutely, I'm a big fan of reading. I find it's a fantastic way to unwind after a long day. I'm particularly drawn to science fiction novels; they allow me to escape into different worlds and stimulate my imagination. I usually read before I go to sleep, it helps me clear my mind. (结构: 直接回答 + 说明目的 + 具体内容 + 习惯 + 感受，使用了 absolutely, a big fan of, unwind, drawn to, stimulate my imagination 等高分词汇)

考官问题: Do you write anything?

• 低分回答 (简单):

  Yes, I write. I write emails for work. (信息量少，没有个人色彩)

• 高分回答 (推荐):

  Yes, I do, though not as much as I'd like to. Professionally, I have to write a lot of emails and reports for my job. But personally, I keep a journal where I jot down my thoughts and feelings at the end of the week. I find it's quite therapeutic, almost like a form of mental decluttering. (结构: 回答 + 区分工作和个人 + 具体内容 + 个人感受，使用了 professionally, personally, jot down, therapeutic, mental decluttering 等表达)

Part 2: 个人陈述 (Cue Card)

Cue Card:

Describe a book that you enjoyed reading. You should say:

• what the book is
• when you read it
• what it is about
• and explain why you enjoyed it.

高分回答范例:

I'd like to talk about a book that had a profound impact on me, which is Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. I read it about two years ago during a summer vacation when I had some free time on my hands.

The book is a fascinating exploration of the entire history of the human species, from the Stone Age to the modern age. It explains how Homo sapiens came to dominate the world by creating and believing in collective myths like religions, nations, and money. It covers topics like the Cognitive, Agricultural, and Scientific Revolutions, and it really challenges the way you see the world.

What I enjoyed most about it is its incredible ability to make complex ideas accessible. Harari has a very engaging and thought-provoking writing style. He doesn't just present facts; he connects them in a way that makes you think deeply about our past, present, and future. It wasn't just an educational read; it was an intellectual adventure. It broadened my horizons and made me question many assumptions I had about society and progress. I remember finishing it and feeling like I had a completely new lens through which to view humanity. I've actually recommended it to many of my friends since then.

回答结构分析:

• What: 清晰说出书名和作者。
• When: 两年前，暑假。
• What it's about: 用简洁的语言概括书的核心内容（人类史、认知革命等），展示了你的理解能力。
• Why you enjoyed it: 这是得分的关键，从“写作风格” (engaging and thought-provoking)、“阅读体验” (intellectual adventure) 和“个人收获” (broadened my horizons, new lens) 三个层面展开，使用了 profound impact, fascinating exploration, complex ideas accessible, thought-provoking 等高级词汇和短语。

Part 3: 深入讨论

考官问题: Do you think people will read physical books in the future, or will everything be digital?

• 高分回答范例:

  That's a great question. I believe both formats will coexist, but their roles might shift. E-books and digital media offer unparalleled convenience. You can carry a whole library in one device, which is perfect for our fast-paced, mobile lifestyles. The search function and instant dictionary access are also huge advantages.

  However, I don't think physical books will disappear. There's a certain tactile and sensory experience that a digital screen can't replicate—the smell of paper and ink, the weight of the book in your hands, and the satisfaction of turning a physical page. For many, reading a physical book is a more focused and immersive experience, free from the distractions of notifications. It's also a form of art and decoration, like a beautiful coffee table book. So, I see e-books dominating for casual, on-the-go reading, while physical books will remain popular for in-depth reading, as gifts, and for those who appreciate the traditional experience.

回答结构分析:

• 明确立场: both formats will coexist，不偏激。
• 分点论述:
  • 支持数字方: 优点是 convenience, carry a whole library, search function。
  • 支持实体方: 优点是 tactile and sensory experience, immersive, free from distractions, art and decoration。
• 总结升华: 预测未来的分工 (e-books for casual reading, physical books for in-depth reading)，展示了辩证思维。