下面我为你提供一个非常实用且灵活的“万能” hometown 模板,并附上不同版本的范例和词汇/句型升级包,你可以根据自己的实际情况进行修改和填充。

雅思口语 Part 2 模板:Describe your hometown
模板结构:总-分-总
- 开头: 直接点明家乡,并用一句话概括它的总体印象(大城市、宁静、历史悠久、正在发展等)。
- 主体 (2-3个核心段落): 选择2-3个你最有话可说的方面进行详细描述,这是展示你词汇量和语法多样性的关键部分。
- 地理位置/环境/气候
- 文化与生活 (美食、景点、生活方式)
- 发展变化/个人感受
- 总结你对家乡的感情,并说明它对你成长的影响。
模板详解与填充指南
Part 2: Describe your hometown.
You should say:
- Where it is
- What it is like
- What you like most about it
- And explain how it has shaped you or what you feel about it.
开头段
万能句式:
- "I'd like to talk about my hometown, which is called [家乡的英文名]."
- "Sure, my hometown is [家乡的英文名], a city located in [省份/地区]."
填充技巧: 紧接着用一个主题句概括你的家乡。

- 如果是大城市: "...it's a bustling and dynamic metropolis."
- 如果是小城市/县城: "...it's a charming and tranquil small city."
- 如果是历史名城: "...it's a city steeped in rich history and culture."
- 如果是海滨城市: "...it's a beautiful coastal city with stunning beaches."
示例: "I'd like to talk about my hometown, which is called Hangzhou. It's a city renowned for its picturesque West Lake and a blend of ancient history and modern innovation."
主体段 (选择2-3个点展开)
核心技巧:使用 "Firstly", "Secondly", "What's more" 等连接词,让结构更清晰,每个段落都要有具体例子**,不要空泛。
地理位置/环境/气候
句式:
- "Geographically, my hometown is situated in the south/east of China..."
- "The climate there is generally mild, with four distinct seasons."
- "It's surrounded by mountains/a river, which makes the air very fresh."
填充技巧 (具体化!):

- 不要说: "The weather is good."
- 要说: "The climate is quite pleasant; it has long, warm summers perfect for outdoor activities, and relatively mild winters, though it can get a bit damp and chilly in the spring."
示例: "Firstly, let's talk about its location and environment. My hometown is a coastal city in the southeast of China, nestled between the East China Sea and a range of rolling green hills. This geographical setting blesses us with a mild, humid climate for most of the year. We have beautiful sandy beaches like [某个具体海滩名], which are very popular with locals and tourists, especially during the summer."
文化与生活 (美食、景点、生活方式)
句式:
- "In terms of culture, my hometown is famous for..."
- "One thing I love most is its incredible food scene."
- "The lifestyle there is quite laid-back/relaxed."
- "There are numerous historical sites, such as..."
填充技巧 (具体化!):
- 不要说: "We have good food."
- 要说: "The local cuisine is absolutely amazing. My all-time favorite dish is [具体菜名, e.g., Dongpo Pork], which is a famous braised pork belly known for its tender texture and sweet and savory flavor. You can find it in almost every traditional restaurant."
示例: "What I appreciate the most about my hometown is its unique blend of traditional culture and modern convenience. On one hand, it's home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, like the [具体景点名, e.g., Lingyin Temple], where you can feel the profound Buddhist culture. On the other hand, it's a very modern city with fantastic shopping malls, a vibrant nightlife, and countless cafes. The lifestyle here is a perfect balance – you can enjoy the tranquility of a traditional teahouse one moment and the energy of a bustling night market the next."
发展变化/个人感受
句式:
- "Over the past decade, my hometown has undergone tremendous changes."
- "I have a lot of fond memories growing up there."
- "It has played a significant role in shaping who I am today."
填充技巧 (具体化!):
- 不要说: "It has changed a lot."
- 要说: "It has changed dramatically. When I was a kid, my neighborhood was full of small, family-run shops. Now, many of them have been replaced by large international chains and high-rise apartment buildings. The public transportation system has also improved massively with the addition of two new metro lines."
示例: "Furthermore, my hometown has evolved so much over the years. It used to be a quiet town focused on agriculture, but in recent years, it has developed into a major tech hub, attracting young professionals from all over the country. This rapid development has brought both opportunities and challenges, but I'm proud of the progress it's made. For me, growing up in such an environment has made me adaptable and open-minded, as I've witnessed the fusion of old traditions with new ideas firsthand."
结尾段
万能句式:
- "To sum up, even though I don't live there anymore, I have a deep affection for my hometown."
- "All in all, I'm really grateful for my upbringing in [家乡名]."
- "In conclusion, it's a place that holds a special place in my heart."
填充技巧: 总结你的感情,并回应题目中的 "explain" 部分。
示例: "So, in conclusion, despite all the changes, my hometown will always be my roots. It's a place that has given me so many wonderful memories and has fundamentally shaped my values and personality. I feel a strong sense of pride and nostalgia whenever I think about it, and I'm always excited to go back and visit my family and friends."
词汇/句型升级包
为了让你在口语中听起来更地道、更高级,可以替换掉一些简单的词汇和句式。
| 类别 | 基础词汇/句式 | 升级词汇/句式 |
|---|---|---|
| 描述城市 | big, small, old, new | metropolis (大都市), bustling (熙熙攘攘的), tranquil (宁静的), picturesque (风景如画的), vibrant (充满活力的), sprawling (蔓延的) |
| 描述位置 | in, at, near | situated in, nestled between, located on the coast of, lies in the heart of |
| 描述变化 | change, develop | undergo tremendous changes, transform dramatically, witness a boom in, a hub for... (...的中心) |
| 表达喜好 | I like, I love | I'm particularly fond of..., What I truly appreciate is..., One of the things that captivates me is... |
| 表达感受 | I feel, I think | I have a deep affection for..., It holds a special place in my heart, I'm filled with a sense of nostalgia when I think about... |
| 连接词 | and, but, so | What's more, Furthermore, On top of that, Having said that, Nevertheless |
如何使用这个模板?
- 选择你的家乡: 确定你要描述的城市。
- 填充具体信息: 将模板中的
[ ]替换成你家乡的真实信息,比如具体的景点名、美食名、街道名、你自己的亲身经历等。这是最重要的步骤! - 练习计时: Part 2有1分钟准备时间和2分钟发言时间,用这个模板练习,确保能在2分钟内自然、流利地讲完。
- 录音并回听: 录下你的回答,听一听哪里可以改进,比如发音、流利度、语法错误等。
- 个性化: 模板是骨架,你的真实经历和情感才是血肉,加入一些只有你自己知道的小故事或感受,会让你的回答独一无二,更容易打动考官。
祝你考试顺利!
