雅思口语如何谈air pollution？-科普教育网

下面我将为你提供一个全面的备考指南，包括核心词汇、高频问题、高分回答思路、以及 Part 2 的完整范例。

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Part 1: Introduction and Interview

在 Part 1，考官会用一些简单、生活化的问题来热身，关于空气污染,问题通常不会太深入。

高频问题及回答思路

Do you care about air pollution?

思路： 首先给出明确的肯定回答，然后简单说明原因（健康、环境感受等）。
回答范例：
- Yes, absolutely. I'm quite concerned about it, actually. I think it's a serious issue that affects everyone's health, especially in big cities where I live. I can really feel the difference in air quality on days with high pollution.

Is the air quality in your city good?

思路： 实事求是，可以承认问题,但也要表现出积极的看法。
回答范例：
- Honestly, it's not great. My city is a major industrial and commercial hub, so we do have days when the air is quite hazy and you can smell the exhaust fumes. However, the government has been taking measures to improve it, and I've noticed the air quality has become better in recent years.

Has the air quality in your hometown changed over the years?

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思路： 对比过去和现在,这是一个经典的对比类问题。
回答范例：
- Definitely. I'd say it has changed for the worse, at least until recently. When I was a kid, I remember the sky was much bluer and the air felt fresher. But with the rapid economic development and the increase in the number of cars, the air quality got significantly worse. Thankfully, things are starting to improve now.

What do you think is the main source of air pollution in your area?

思路： 具体化，说出1-2个最主要的原因,并稍作解释。
回答范例：
- In my opinion, the two biggest culprits are vehicle emissions and industrial factories. There are millions of cars on the road every day, and many of them are older models that don't have strict emission standards. Additionally, there are several large manufacturing plants on the outskirts of the city that release a lot of pollutants into the atmosphere.

Part 2: Individual Long Turn

这是考察你个人经历和描述能力的关键部分,你很可能会抽到类似下面的卡片。

Describe a time when you were affected by air pollution. You should say:

When and where it happened
What the air pollution was like
What you did when this happened
And explain how you felt about the experience.

高分回答范例

(This is a detailed, well-structured answer. You don't need to memorize it, but learn the structure and vocabulary.)

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Sure, I'd be happy to talk about that. I remember a very specific and unpleasant experience that happened a couple of years ago, during a particularly severe episode of air pollution in my city.

When and where it happened: It was in the winter of 2025. I was living in an apartment near a busy main road at the time, and one week, the air quality just plummeted. The news was constantly warning people, especially those with respiratory issues, to stay indoors.

What the air pollution was like: It was absolutely terrible. The sky was a strange, murky grey colour, almost like a permanent fog, but you knew it wasn't fog because it had a slightly yellowish tinge to it. The air had a really sharp, chemical smell, and you could feel a burning sensation in your throat if you took a deep breath. Visibility was also reduced; you could barely see the buildings on the other side of the street. The official Air Quality Index (AQI) was off the charts, in the 'hazardous' category.

What you did when this happened: Well, my first priority was to protect my health. I immediately stopped all my outdoor activities, like my morning jogs. I stayed indoors as much as possible and kept the windows tightly shut. I even invested in an air purifier for my bedroom, which I ran 24/7. When I absolutely had to go out, for instance, to buy groceries, I wore a proper N95 mask. It was quite inconvenient, but it was necessary.

And explain how you felt about the experience: Frankly, it was a very distressing and eye-opening experience. On one hand, I felt physically uncomfortable—my eyes were itchy and I had a constant dry cough. But more than that, I felt a sense of helplessness and anxiety. It made me realize how fragile our environment is and how much we take clean air for granted. It also made me quite angry with the authorities for not doing enough to control industrial emissions and promote public transport. That experience was a real wake-up call for me. It motivated me to learn more about environmental issues and to try and live a more eco-friendly lifestyle in my daily routine.

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

在 Part 3，考官会就 Part 2 的话题进行更深入、更抽象的探讨。

高频问题及回答思路

Why do you think some people are less concerned about air pollution than others?

思路： 从认知、经济、地理位置等方面分析。
回答范例：
- "I think there are a few reasons for that. Primarily, it's a matter of awareness. Some people might not fully understand the long-term health impacts of breathing polluted air, as the effects are often not immediate. Secondly, economic factors play a huge role. People in industries like manufacturing or transportation might be worried about their jobs if stricter emission standards are imposed, so they might be less supportive of anti-pollution measures. Lastly, geography matters. Those living in less industrialized or more rural areas might not experience the severity of air pollution on a daily basis, so it doesn't feel like an urgent problem for them."

What can the government do to tackle air pollution effectively?

思路： 提出具体、可行的政府措施，使用 "Firstly," "Secondly," "Finally" 来组织答案。
回答范例：
- "I believe the government needs to take a multi-pronged approach. Firstly and most importantly, they should enforce stricter regulations on industrial emissions. This could mean imposing heavy fines on companies that exceed pollution limits and incentivizing them to invest in green technology. Secondly, they should promote sustainable transportation. This can be done by improving public transport networks, building more bike lanes, and offering subsidies for electric vehicles to encourage people to get off the road. Finally, public education is key. The government should launch campaigns to raise public awareness about the causes and consequences of air pollution, encouraging citizens to adopt greener habits in their daily lives."

Do you think individuals can make a difference in reducing air pollution?

思路： 先肯定个人努力的价值，再说明其局限性,最后强调需要集体行动。
回答范例：
"Absolutely, I do. While the impact of a single individual might seem small, when millions of people make small changes, the collective effect is significant. For example, if more people choose to use public transport, carpool, or cycle instead of driving alone, it will lead to a substantial reduction in vehicle emissions. Similarly, conserving energy at home reduces the demand from power plants, which are often major polluters. However, I also believe that individual actions need to be supported by systemic changes from governments and corporations. Personal responsibility is crucial, but it's not a substitute for strong policies and large-scale initiatives."