如何用英语地道讨论外国文化？-科普教育网

谈论 "foreign culture" 是雅思口语中非常高频的话题，因为它贯穿了 Part 1, Part 2 和 Part 3，下面我将为你提供一个全面的备考指南，包括核心词汇、地道表达、不同部分的答题思路和范例,以及高分技巧。

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Part 1: Introduction and Interview

在 Part 1，考官会问一些关于“外国文化”的简单、宽泛的问题,目的是让你放松并开始用英语交流。

常见问题及回答思路：

Do you like to learn about foreign cultures?
- 思路： 直接回答喜欢，然后给出1-2个理由,并可以简单举例。
- fascinating, eye-opening, broaden my horizons, different perspectives, enrich my life.
- 范例回答：
  
  "Absolutely, I'm really into learning about foreign cultures. I find it absolutely fascinating. It's like a window to a different world. For instance, I love learning about Japanese tea ceremonies; it's so different from how we drink tea in China, and it gives me a whole new perspective on mindfulness and respect."
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How do you usually learn about other cultures?
- 思路： 列出2-3种你常用的方法,并简单说明为什么。
- documentaries, online articles, language apps, connect with people, travel.
- 范例回答：
  
  "I usually learn about other cultures in a few ways. Primarily, I'm a big fan of documentaries and travel vlogs on YouTube – they're so immersive. Also, I try to make friends with people from different countries online; chatting with them is the most authentic way to understand their daily life and traditions. Of course, reading books and articles also helps a lot."
Is there any foreign culture that you find particularly interesting? Why?
- 思路： 选择一个你熟悉的文化（比如法国、意大利、墨西哥等），说出具体吸引你的地方，比如食物、艺术、生活方式或价值观。
- vibrant, passionate, sophisticated, laid-back, culinary art, work-life balance.
- 范例回答：
  
  "I'd say Italian culture really captivates me. I'm a huge food lover, and Italian cuisine is more than just pizza and pasta; it's about family, tradition, and using fresh, high-quality ingredients. Also, I admire the Italian approach to life – they seem to have a perfect work-life balance, really enjoying 'la dolce vita' (the sweet life). It's a very passionate and vibrant culture."
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Part 2: Individual Long Turn

这是你展示语言能力的关键部分，你需要根据提示卡进行1-2分钟的独白。

Sample Cue Card:

Describe a foreign culture that you find interesting.

You should say:

what culture it is

how you learned about this culture

what you find most interesting about it

and explain why this culture appeals to you.

高分回答结构 (STAR原则变体):

Introduction (What): 直接点明文化,并给出一个总体印象。
How you learned it: 讲述你的接触途径,让它听起来真实。
What's most interesting (The core): 这是回答的重点，选择2-3个最吸引你的具体方面，用细节展开，不要只说“food is good”，要描述食物、节日、艺术、价值观等。
Why it appeals to you: 升华主题，联系到个人情感、价值观或对世界的看法。

范例回答：

(What - Introduction) "The foreign culture that I find incredibly interesting is Indian culture. It's so rich, diverse, and full of vibrant colours and deep-rooted traditions that have fascinated me for years."

(How you learned it) "My first real exposure to it wasn't from books, but from a close Indian friend I made in university. We spent countless hours talking about our respective cultures, and he introduced me to Bollywood movies, traditional festivals like Holi, and the philosophy behind yoga. Later, I started watching documentaries and reading articles to deepen my understanding."

(What's most interesting - The core) "What I find most interesting are probably two things. First, the spirit of celebration and community. Festivals like Diwali, the festival of lights, aren't just about fireworks and sweets. It's a time for families to come together, clean their homes, and light lamps to symbolize the victory of light over darkness. The sense of togetherness is just overwhelming. Second, I'm fascinated by the diversity within the culture itself. India is often called a sub-continent because of its vast differences in language, food, and customs from the north to the south. It's like many cultures packed into one country, which is mind-blowing."

(Why it appeals to you) "This culture appeals to me because it teaches a profound lesson about resilience and finding joy in the simple things. Despite facing many challenges, Indians have a remarkable ability to celebrate life with such enthusiasm. Also, the emphasis on family and community values resonates with me. In our fast-paced, individualistic world, the Indian way of life reminds me of the importance of human connections and looking out for one another."

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

在 Part 3，考官会就 Part 2 的话题进行更深入、更抽象的探讨。

常见问题及回答思路：

Why is it important for people to learn about foreign cultures?
- 思路： 从个人、社会、国家等多个层面分析。
  - 个人层面： promotes tolerance, reduces prejudice, broadens horizons.
  - 社会层面： fosters social harmony, creates a more inclusive society.
  - 国家/国际层面： facilitates international cooperation and trade, enhances a country's soft power.
- 范例回答：
  
  "I believe it's crucial for several reasons. Firstly, on a personal level, it fosters tolerance and reduces prejudice. When you understand why people from other cultures behave the way they do, you're less likely to judge them harshly. Secondly, in our globalized world, it's essential for international cooperation. Businesses, for example, need to understand the cultural nuances of their partners and clients to succeed. Ultimately, a world where people appreciate different cultures is a more peaceful and prosperous one."
How has globalization influenced different cultures around the world?
- 思路： 分析正反两方面影响。
  - 正面影响： increased cultural exchange, access to a wider variety of products and ideas, preservation of some cultures through tourism.
  - 负面影响 (Cultural Homogenization): loss of unique traditions, dominance of Western (especially American) culture, local languages and customs dying out.
- 范例回答：
  
  "Globalization has had a profound, dual impact. On the one hand, it's led to incredible cultural exchange. We can now enjoy Japanese anime, Mexican food, and Italian fashion all over the world. This cross-pollination of ideas can be very enriching. On the other hand, there's a real concern about cultural homogenization. The spread of global brands and Western pop culture can sometimes overshadow or even erase unique local traditions. For instance, you might find a McDonald's in a remote village, which could change the local food culture. So, it's a trade-off between connection and the loss of identity."
Do you think it's possible for a culture to remain completely unchanged in the modern world? Why?
- 思路： 给出明确观点（No），然后用逻辑和例子支撑。
  - 观点： 完全不变是不可能的,也是不健康的。
  - 理由1： Technology and the internet break down geographical barriers.
  - 理由2： Younger generations are always influenced by global trends.
  - 理由3： Culture is not static; it evolves naturally over time. The key is to preserve the core values while adapting.
- 范例回答：
  
  "I don't think it's possible, nor would it be desirable. Culture is not a static entity; it's a living, breathing thing that evolves. The internet and social media have made the world so interconnected that it's impossible to isolate a culture completely from outside influences. Young people, in particular, are exposed to global trends through music, movies, and social media. They naturally adopt new ideas while still holding onto their core traditions. I believe the goal shouldn't be to preserve a culture in a vacuum, but to allow it to adapt and grow in a way that respects its roots while embracing positive changes from the outside world."