Of course! This is a very common type of question in IELTS Speaking Part 3, where the examiner asks you to discuss broader, more abstract topics related to your Part 2 answer.

The key to answering "How can people..." questions well is to:

1. Provide a range of methods (don't just give one idea).
2. Explain the "how" in detail (what does this method involve?).
3. Give reasons and results (why is this effective? what is the outcome?).
4. Use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures.

Let's break down how to approach these questions with some common examples.

Structure for a High-Band Answer

A great answer usually follows this structure:

1. Direct Answer (The Main Idea): Start with a clear, direct answer to the question.
2. Elaboration & Explanation (The "How"): Explain your main point. Use linking words like Firstly, Moreover, In addition, For instance.
3. Provide Specific Examples: Make your answer concrete and relatable.
4. Mention Alternatives or Other Methods: Show you can think from different angles.
5. Concluding Thought (Optional but good): Briefly summarize the importance of the topic.

Example 1: "How can people protect the environment?"

This is a classic topic. Here’s a band 8+ answer.

Answer:

"Well, there are several effective ways people can contribute to environmental protection, and it often starts with small, conscious changes in their daily lives.

Firstly, individuals can significantly reduce their consumption of single-use plastics. This can be achieved by carrying reusable bags for shopping, using refillable water bottles and coffee cups instead of disposable ones, and choosing products with minimal or plastic-free packaging. For instance, by simply refusing a plastic straw at a restaurant, a person prevents that piece of plastic from ending up in the ocean.

Moreover, people can make more sustainable choices in terms of energy and transport. This involves being mindful of electricity usage at home, like turning off lights and unplugging devices, and opting for public transportation, cycling, or walking instead of driving alone. Not only does this reduce carbon emissions, but it can also lead to a healthier lifestyle.

Another crucial area is waste management. People can adopt the habit of recycling and composting organic waste. This requires a bit of effort initially, like separating trash into different bins, but it plays a vital role in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and conserving natural resources.

In conclusion, while large-scale government policies are important, the collective impact of individual actions should not be underestimated. By making these small but consistent changes, people can collectively make a huge difference in protecting our planet."

Example 2: "How can people maintain a healthy work-life balance?"

This is another very common topic.

Answer:

"That's an excellent question, as achieving a healthy work-life balance is crucial for long-term well-being. I believe it requires both personal discipline and, sometimes, a shift in mindset.

Primarily, people need to set clear boundaries between their professional and personal time. This can be done by establishing a strict 'work mode' and 'personal mode'. For example, they can define specific working hours and make a conscious effort to not check work emails or take work calls outside of those hours. Physically separating a workspace from a living space can also help create this mental divide.

Furthermore, it's essential for individuals to prioritise their physical and mental health. This involves scheduling regular exercise, ensuring they get enough sleep, and making time for hobbies and activities they enjoy. These acts are not a waste of time; they are essential for recharging one's batteries. For instance, someone might take up a weekend sport or dedicate an hour every evening to reading or listening to music, which allows them to de-stress and return to work feeling more refreshed and productive.

Finally, I think it's about learning to say 'no'. Many people struggle with this, but overcommitting to work or social obligations is a primary cause of burnout. By understanding their own limits and politely declining tasks or invitations that would lead to an unsustainable workload, people can protect their personal time and maintain a healthier equilibrium."

Example 3: "How can people learn a new language effectively?"

This question focuses on a skill-based activity.

Answer:

"Learning a new language effectively is a journey that combines structured learning with immersive practice. I'd say there are a few key strategies that can make a big difference.

First and foremost, consistency is far more important than intensity. It's much more effective to study for 30 minutes every day than to cram for four hours once a week. This daily exposure helps to reinforce vocabulary and grammar, making the information stick in long-term memory. People can use language-learning apps for this, setting a daily reminder.

In addition to this, learners should actively seek opportunities to use the language in a real-world context. This could be as simple as changing the language settings on their phone or social media accounts. A more advanced step would be to find a language exchange partner online or join a local conversation group. This forces them to move from passive learning to active communication, which is where true fluency is built.

Another powerful method is to consume media in the target language. People can start by watching films or TV shows with English subtitles, then gradually move to subtitles in the target language, and eventually watch them with no subtitles at all. Similarly, listening to music or podcasts can improve listening skills and introduce learners to natural, everyday expressions and slang.

Ultimately, the most effective approach is a holistic one that combines discipline, real-world practice, and enjoyment."

Key Vocabulary & Phrases to Use

Here are some useful phrases and words you can adapt for any "how can people" question:

By using this structure and vocabulary, you can provide well-developed, coherent, and impressive answers to "how can people" questions in your IELTS Speaking test. Good luck